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  POLITICS   12/11/2008
  OBAMA AND THE POLITICS OF CORRUPTION    Can One Ever Really Leave the Chicago Machine?
 

The transparently gauche “pay-for-play” shenanigans of Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich provides an interesting first “moment” for President-elect Obama and his promise of fundamental change. In a sleazy attempt to “sell” the Senate seat vacated by Mr. Obama (“I’ve got this thing and it’s f***ing golden, and I’m just not giving it up for f***ing nothing”), not only has Blagojevich revealed what most present and former Chicagoans (including yours truly) know about the corrupt politics practiced in the ill-named Windy City, he showed how remarkably free of taint is Chicago’s most storied “native son.”

Blagojevich himself expressed this sentiment in conversations secretly recorded by our nation’s designated do-gooder, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois Patrick Fitzgerald (he of Valerie Plame fame), when the Illinois Governor said, “they” [the Obama campaign] “are not willing to give me anything but appreciation.”

Nevertheless, the statement also suggests that members of Team Obama were aware of not only Blagojevich’s attempt to “defraud the state of Illinois and the people of the state of Illinois,” but also the exact nature of his proposed “pay” (Blagojevich's selection as National Director of the Service Employees International Union-affiliated Change to Win federation). It's a perversely logical suggestion. After all, the SEIU spent about $29.2 million in support of Obama’s presidential campaign (more than any other “outside group,” according to Federal Election Commission documents). They are obviously sweet on Obama, as a prominent photo of the President-elect on their website illustrates (see http://www.seiu.org/splash/).

Naturally, the first instinct of Chicago political hounds and right-wing conspiracy nuts alike is to tie Obama himself to the accused, even if “The Blag-o-vator” colorfully expressed frustration with Obama’s lack of cooperation. After all, the eminently readable, vastly entertaining, 78-page criminal complaint (see http://media.suntimes.com/images/cds/MP3/blagojevich_criminal_complaint2.pdf) is so rich in its wide-ranging cast of scoundrels (including Obama friend and neighbor Tony Rezco) it not only gives a new meaning to “F.O.B.” (in this case, Friends of Blagojevich), it defies common sense to suggest that neither Obama nor any of his staff, donors, or consultants is remotely complicit in the affair.

Yet, though it is hard to conceive how a decent, trustworthy person could rise from, say, a crime-infested housing project or the womb of Courtney Love, miracles do happen. It is indeed possible that Barack Obama is such a miracle: a politician who used the Chicago Machine to advance his agenda without getting snared by its baser instincts. Like a lotus flower born from muck, Barack Obama can still say he is a politician from, but not OF, Chicago. Perhaps it explains the urgency behind his early run for the Presidency -- like Michael Corleone’s concerted attempts to lift his family up from its Mob roots to mainstream respectability – before he became another “reformer” (like Harold Washington and now Blagojevich) undone by the entrenched mores of the Chicago status quo.

While a case can be easily made that Obama doesn’t overtly play Chicago-style quid pro quo (though one’s man’s “horse trading” is another man’s “influence-peddling”), there are suspicions about Obama’s trusted Chicago advisors. And that’s where the wicket might get a little sticky in the coming days for the likes of Rahm Emmanuel, David Axelrod, and Valerie Jarrett (“Candidate #1” in Blago-speak). If they have even a whiff of connection to Blagojevich’s machinations, as does Obama National Campaign Co-Chair, and Illinois Representative, Jesse Jackson, Jr. (the infamous “Candidate #5,” who Blagojevich claimed offered him $500,000 in exchange for Obama’s Senate seat), they and others might be forced to take the fall, both to get Mr. Obama back on track towards the fresh, progressive agenda he promised during the campaign and to clear the stench of Chicago-style patronage from the Obama White House.

Please forgive me for reminding you that long ago I not only predicted that Mr. Obama would be forced to turn to Clinton operatives for DC insider guidance, but I also raised the prospect of corruption in an Obama administration. Though some of you railed against my sentiments then, none of you are naïve enough now to think that Mr. Obama’s presidency will be about “real change in the nature of politics," are you?

In any case, most Chicagoans wouldn’t care if Obama received a bit of payola. After all, most Chicagoans take political corruption like they take lake effect snow: a given. The list is long: from Otto Kerner, Jr. (Illinois Governor from 1961-68, convicted of taking bribes from race tracks) to Naval Academy grad, Northwestern University Law School alum, and anti-Daley “reformer” Daniel Walker (Illinois Governor from 1973-77 who, post-politics, raided his own savings and loan for personal gain) to Daniel Rostenkowski (portly son of the 32nd Ward Boss, who lost his U.S. Congressional seat and Chairmanship of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, and served 15 months in the clinker for mail fraud, using government money for personal favors, and other misdeeds), to George Homer Ryan (Illinois Governor from 199-2003, who was convicted on bribery charges and is currently serving a six-year prison sentence), to former Chicago alderman and Mayoral candidate “Fast Eddie” Vrdolyak, who pled guilty to federal charges of Conspiracy to Commit Wire and Mail Fraud and who currently awaits sentencing.

As one Chicago media insider (call him “Advisor C”) confided in me, patronage and bribery are “the price of doing business” in Chi-town. While political corruption occurs all over America -- Alaska Senator Ted Stevens, Louisiana Representative William Jefferson (who stashed $90,000 in payola in his freezer), and former Newark Mayor Sharpe James, all come to mind -- Chicagoans, being Midwestern realists, or maybe just more cynical, seem to accept it as a necessary evil. As Chicago author Nelson Algren (“The Man With the Golden Arm”) described the Second City, "You may well find lovelier lovelies, but never a lovely so real."

Chicagoans instinctively ascribe to the dictum made famous by my former Northwestern professor Martin Rakove: “Don’t Make No Waves, Don’t Back No Losers.” It’s a pragmatic dictum that the drama-free, leak-free, and presumptive Obama presidential campaign worked to perfection. In fact, in his post-election appointments, Obama has followed the time-honored blueprint of a Chicago Machine politician by publicly rewarding those who unequivocally backed him. Forget the lofty rhetoric Obama and Axelrod expertly used to sway the masses, capable, if decidedly "establishment" politicians like Congressman-turned-pharmaceutical-industry-lobbyist Tom Daschle (Health and Human Services), Bill Richardson (Commerce), and Janet Napolitano (Homeland Security) all knew they would receive big slices of patronage pie when they threw their support behind the “Chosen One” (in both divine and Machine vernacular). And you can bet for sure that powerful Obama backers like political “fixer” Vernon Jordan, Mike Williams (of the African-American Lobbying Association), Larry Duncan (lobbyist for Lockheed Martin), Tom Quinn (DNC power broker), Moses Mercado (lobbyist for the National Rifle Association, the Blackstone Group, Monsanto, and the Carlyle Group) and, yes, Chicago Mayor Ritchie Daley (he of several corruption investigations) and his powerful brothers John and William Daley will, at some point, gently lean on the President-elect for policy payback.

As my friend and Obama campaign publicist Mike Smith wrote in a December 5th column for the Huffington Post entitled “How to Get a Job with the Obama Administration” (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-smith/how-to-get-a-job-with-the_b_148701.html), it’s, in part, “about leveraging your personal relationships” and highlighting the campaign work you did for the President-elect (and, IMHO, it wouldn’t hurt to mention your donations too). Nowhere in his article does Smith -- who is not, contrary to rumor, “Candidate Number Six” -- mention the need for genuine qualifications for the highly specific jobs outlined in the Plum Book (what I term the DC Patronage Directory). That’s because job-specific qualifications are incidental to Machine politicos. Close enough is good enough (“Hillary would be a natural fit at Health and Human Services, but let’s put her at State, where she will keep our allies happy and not cause mischief at home”).

If this “Chicago Way” of doing business strikes you like a Tony Soprano-style syndicate, well, it is. It’s just that former beneficiaries of that syndicate had the good sense to keep their mouths shut. Evidently Governor Blagojevich lacks that skill. And this is what bothers Chicago political insiders most, NOT the deeds themselves.

The degree to which Chicagoans accept corruption as the sine qua non of efficient government was evidenced by long-time Chicago political handler, Don Rose, when he told the Associated Press, Blagojevich’s “got to be completely off his rocker to be talking like that at a time when he knows the feds are looking at him.” In other words, the crime is in “talking like that,” NOT in the deed itself.

This would all be simply hilarious, if the implications for public policy were not so serious. Just like Bill and Hillary Clinton’s sexual, financial, and legal misadventures back in Arkansas, and Jimmy Carter’s uncontrollable brother Billy back in Georgia, the insidious corruption back in Illinois is the crazy Uncle in the otherwise pristine Obama closet. The President-elect strives to be politically clean, but, as he knows, making political sausage is, despite his desire to sanitize the process, a dirty business. No doubt this is a reason Obama backed Blagojevich for reelection in 2006 (despite the cloud of corruption, and federal investigations, already hanging over the Governor’s head) as well as Ritchie Daley for reelection in 2007 (despite the Mayor's Hired Truck Program scandal and a federal investigation into his administration’s employment practices, which led to the conviction of Daley patronage chief, Robert Sorich, on mail fraud charges).

Still, as with all the other guilt-by-association salvos thrown Obama’s way, his occasional dealings with, and backing of, Governor Blagojevich will probably not amount to a hill of beans. However, it does give particular resonance to Obama’s pledge to clean up Washington. Mr. Obama is the child of a corrupt political apparatus. Perhaps it takes a new kind of Machine player to reform American politics once and for all. The state of our environment, our economy, and our standing in the world all hang on the answer.

   
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Posted by Huh? | Dec 11, 2008, 7:43 PM Pacific Time
You need to explain a couple things. Your rant conveniently left out some details. If "Obama has followed the time-honored blueprint of a Chicago Machine politician by publicly rewarding those who unequivocally backed him", what's Hillary's appointment all about? And, if you're gonna claim, "merit-based qualifications are incidental to Machine politicos", please clarify how Napolitano, Richardson and Daschle don't have the credentials that make them well suited for their appointments.
She came around and campaigned 100% for Obama in the general election. As a result, she gets rewarded. There is a direct relationship betweenn fulsomely backing Obama and getting a job. It's the essence of patronage: those who put out during the campaign get rewarded. I find this approach to politics deeply dysfunctional. Napolitano, Richardson, and Daschle might have qualifications for some specific job somewhere, but not necessarily for the specific jobs they received. There were, according to many commentators, many other individuals specifically qualified for the three posts of Commerce, Homeland Security, and HHS, but Machine politicos look to campaign support first before moving to the second criterion of fitness and direct experience for the highly specific job at hand.
 
Posted by Brian | Dec 11, 2008, 11:11 PM Pacific Time
It does look like Obama treated cabinet positions as rewards for support rather than positions of support. In a way, that's just politics for you, and as a matter of fact, other than Richardson I can't think of any real WTF choices there. ------------ The rest is, as they said on the Daily Kos today, "guilt by imagination". ------------------ Republicans and "Independents" will, I'm sure, follow their imaginations right down the same damn rabbit hole as before. Meanwhile, TORTURE, clear DECEPTION to start a WAR, and revealing the identity of a federal agent (is that treason?). These universally recognized and universally relevant crimes will go unpunished, because Democrats are on the whole more interested in governing than in winning.
 
Posted by the MAN | Dec 12, 2008, 1:07 AM Pacific Time
As Mr. Crotty knows, I was intimately (and sexually) involved with Blagojevich for several years... and really learned to love that political sausage. The man is a true sweetheart...so please - no prejudging. The hair...the hair.
 
Posted by Can I call you Crottchety? | Dec 12, 2008, 9:00 AM Pacific Time
I always wanted to do that... anyhoo... its all just a bunch of golden friggin bullshit. I am sure Obama's staff has some level of taint. In those roles you get knicknames like "the Hammer". At least that was my experience when I worked for a Senator in D.C. I am a full on Obama supporter, but the business of politics is incestual, dirty and sleazy and filled with the biggest egos I have every come across. I worked in a lowly governor's office at one time. Legal counsel for the Governor's office was sleeping with the press secretary. The jilted wife was head of the university foundation and a top Democratic fundraiser in the state. Their daughter was assigned a position in the gov's policy research office and several weeks later committed suicide. I sat in a meeting where the mother screamed "that woman killed my daughter" to a staffer who mentioned the press secretary's name. Really, is this how a political office is run. I had never before seen such ridiculous indiscretion. That was only one of the affairs had between not so attractive people working in politics. Not to mention the raving alchoholics and all the little wannabee weasels fresh out of school. By the way, some fun times were had. I could go on... and on. Anyhoo, go Obama, fix this friggin mess already.
I had to deal with these annoying, arrogant, immature, hypercompetitive, sycophantic weasels in Leopold's History of American Foreign Policy class at Northwestern (which was the must-take class on campus for future leaders of the western world). I decided then that I was not going into foreign policy, politics, or anything to do with the law, even though, as a debate champ, I was perfectly suited for one of these careers. Shallow little children one and all, who've never looked deep enough to grasp ultimate truth.
 
Posted by Blood Crott | Dec 12, 2008, 9:05 AM Pacific Time
Oh, and there was a known frat daddy rapist interning. This may not be appropriate for your blog, but what they heck.
It's all appropriate. The gift of the Blago scandal is that it has revealed the formerly occluded degratory depths of American politics. We mock the Illinois Hair-Guv for his singular rhetoric, but we forget that this sort of coarse horse swapping has been par for this steeplechase for decades. Because Obama is POTUS-in-waiting, Illinois is suddenly in the news. It’s like putting a giant klieg light on a formerly dank and dark cellar. The rats start scurrying for cover, but some get caught in the lights, and, are brazen, or stupid, enough, to enjoy it. Put Blago and Lady McBlago in that camp. After Tammany Hall, New York learned to hide its corruption beneath layers of legalese. Bloomberg, for all his billions, is just as corrupt as any other politician. He’s just smoother. He aids and abets his real estate developer pals at the expense of the environment, livability, and neighborhood tradition, cohesion, and long-term diversity. By contrast, Chicago has never been forced to dress up its corruption until now. Chicagoans think they get good policy from the corrupt process. They definitely get shiny citadels on the lakefront for all the tourists to admire. My question is whether the endemic corruption results in good public policy for all Chicagoans. Most Americans have only a vague idea of how deeply corrupt our system is. There is so much that will never be caught on tape. Hopefully there is a groundswell for not "reform," but fundamental change in the process. As long as candidates must raise millions of dollars from PRIVATE individuals, and from unions, corporations, and (indirectly) churches, we will have a hodgepodge milquetoast policies that do not fundamentally address long-standing problems like pollution, global warming, and health care costs. Issues get kicked down the road, and everyone benefits from the muddle (from lobbyists to consultants to aides to bundlers to the secretaries on Capitol Hill). Obama will change this cosmetically, but not fundamentally. Only a person not of the system, who needs nothing of the system, can possibly make fundamental change happen. And for that he needs not only the overwhelming support of the voters, but the courage to be a genuine badass (those two things usually don’t go together, except when things get truly dire). I know of only one person with those qualifications.
 
Posted by independent | Dec 13, 2008, 9:46 AM Pacific Time
Why the rush for the Governor to step down? I would simply stick it out until the attention deficit American people simply forget about it and move on to another crisis. It worked for Larry Craig didn't it.I would love to talk more but more news of the Kaylee Anthony murder is coming out and I have to move on......
 
 
 
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